A DEK (Data Encryption Key) is the key that encrypts a specific message or file under BYOK. How it works:
- A random key is generated for each message
- It's used once and immediately wiped from memory
- The DEK itself is encrypted with a KEK
- It's stored alongside the encrypted data
This approach is called envelope encryption, and it delivers maximum security: even if one key is compromised, the rest of your data stays protected.
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